The Energy Speech I Wish the President would Make.
It's as predictable as the tides. Every time the price of gas goes up, three things happen. First, people complain about how much it costs to fill up their tanks. Reporters are dispatched to gas stations and show people putting 20 or 25 gallons into the tanks of their large vehicles (only vehicles that get poor gas mileage have 20 + gallon tanks, as tank size is calibrated to roughly get us 300 miles between fillups), and to listen to them claim poverty about how they can't afford to spend that much money on gas, how it's taking food out of the mouths of their children, etc. Second, politicians call press conferences and say that the price of gas is too high, ordinary Americans are suffering, and if they are from the opposition party, something must be done. If they are from the majority party, they claim that they will do something.
The third thing of course is that people use less gas.
What I really wish our President would do is let his brainiac of an Energy Secretary write his speech. I imagine it would go something like this:
My fellow Americans, I'm going to tell you something that you already know. The price of gas has gone through the roof. It's causing you pain at the pump. Some of you are suffering because of it. You're spending an increasing amount of your paychecks not on good food for your kids, or education, or healthcare, or even vacations, but simply on getting to and from work. You drive by the gas station and the price seems higher each time you go by. You're not sure if you should top up today at $4.50 per gallon or drive until your tank is empty and hope that it will be back down to $4.25. Its frustrating and to be quite frank, scary.
It's also dangerous to our economy. The price of fuel is a part of the price of almost everything we buy. When fuel costs, or more specifically, transportation costs, go up, the price of any good that has to be transported will go up.
And it gets worse than that. Since we currently import most of our oil, the benefit of that higher gas price flows primarily out of the country. It increases our trade deficit, and does nothing but harm to our economy. We have to find a better way.
And that's actually where the good news is. There is no resource mightier than the ingenuity of the American spirit. We might not have enough oil to to fuel our current transportation energy needs, but the American entrepreneur, the American Engineer, the American innovator and the American people in general can fix pretty much any problem that is thrown their way. If.... If they are given the proper incentives and if the government does not try to solve the problem for them.
I am going to put a plan forth today that meets the following criteria:
- First - it will provide immediate assistance to all Americans, especially those who are having difficulty making ends meet.
- Second - it will not add a single penny to the deficit. Nor will it create a new source of government revenue
- Third - it will provide the proper incentives to encourage us to innovate our way out of our dependence on imported oil
I know that these three criteria sound almost impossible to meet in one program. Presidents have been promising to do something about the high price of oil since the first oil crisis in 1973. The truth is that we have always known how to address the problem, we just haven't mustered the political will.
American individuals and businesses are fundamentally intelligent. We respond appropriately to situations that we can predict and understand. If you knew today that the price of gasoline would never come down, ever, and in fact, you knew that it would continue to rise at a rate faster than that of inflation, it would affect your decisions, wouldn't it? You might go and immediately check the inflation on your tires. You might call your co worker who lives a few blocks away and see about arranging a car pool. You might look at your old gas guzzler and decide that it was time to trade it in for a more efficient car. If you were looking longer term, you might even consider moving closer to where you work or getting a job closer to where you live.
If you owned a business that spent a lot of money on transportation, you'd be even more likely to look into how you use energy. You'd find ways to spend less money of gasoline, whether that was using more efficient routes for your delivery trucks, buying new trucks or even changing how you get products to market.
If you ran a company that makes cars, trucks, generators and other things that burn gas, you'd likely spend more getting more efficient products to market. But only if you were absolutely sure that gas prices weren't going to come back down. Because if they did come down, you know from history that as soon as they do, consumers stop caring about efficiency, and all of that money that you spent creating more efficient cars, trucks or generators would have been wasted.
Hopefully by now, I've been able to convince you that there is an opportunity in high gas prices, that we can use these high prices, as long as they stay high, to make some changes in the way our economy works, so that we can become more efficient and use less gasoline. But even if I have convinced you that it might be a good idea, some of you are going to point out, rightfully so, that high gas prices cause real Americans real pain, right now. And if the prices go any higher, that pain is going to get worse.
You're absolutely right, and my plan will address that.
I propose to give every American a subsidy to help them pay for the high price of gas. The amount of that subsidy will start fairly small, but will increase over time. This will ensure that the people who are barely making ends meet right now won't be pushed over the edge by increased gas prices.
I see that you are looking at me like I'm crazy. After all, with a large budget deficit and and huge debt, how can we afford to increase government outlays. Here's how - the subsidy, I'm going to call it a royalty payment, is going to be paid for by implementing a new fee on oil. In other words, this royalty will cost the government not one penny, nor will it be used to raise government revenue. It will be a straight pass through - we will pay out in royalties all of the money that we collect. The only difference will be the cost to administer the program. But since that will be done using the existing tax collection infrastructure, even that amount should be small.
Here's how it will work: the royalty will be a refundable tax credit. We will immediately apply that to the way withholding is computed, so that you will see more money in your paycheck as soon as the plan is passed.
But let's be clear, you will all also see an immediate increase in the price of gas. For those of you who use the average amount of gasoline, the net effect will be that you will have a larger paycheck and will spending more at the pump. If you make no changes in how and what you drive, there is no net effect on your wallet.
But, if history is any guide, you will see that high price of gasoline at the pump, and will decide that you'd like the benefit of the bigger paycheck without having to pay the cost of the higher gas prices, and that will motivate you to act. Some of you may decide to stop driving altogether, and ride a bike to work. Or take public transportation. Or walk. Those might be good outcomes for you and your family, but you won't do it because you can't afford to drive, you'll do it because you would rather use your royalty payment for something other than buying gasoline.
The whole point of the plan is to unleash the energy of the American spirit to solve this problem. But if we want to kick our addiction to foreign oil, the only way to make sure that we will do that is to increase the price that we pay. And if we don't kick our addiction to foreign oil, we can be pretty sure that the price will go up anyway, there just won't be any royalty payment to offset it.
Showing posts with label gas tax. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gas tax. Show all posts
Friday, April 29, 2011
Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Obama is Right, McClinton is Wrong
Funny title, but really the same old post from me.
Americans are not the complete morons that most of our politicians think we are. We know that there is no such thing as a free lunch. We have the ability to understand that you can't just put a cap on prices and not expect that there will be other unintended consequences. We even know that if you cut a tax now, you are going to pay for it in the future with a higher tax or a lower level of services.
So then, how do you explain both McCain and Clinton advocating this idiocy about suspending the gas tax? McCain is easy - he wants to starve government to death by depriving it of tax revenue. He and his ilk do not believe in the protections (other than military) that the government provides. He is like Grover Norquist, a designer of the Bush economic "plan" who said
If you believe that government is bad, useless, provides nothing that working people need, then cutting a key tax makes some sense. But NOT for the reason of helping the working person. Specifically for the reason of killing the government. I wish our media would ask McCain how he expects that the white working class voters who he is counting on to abandon the Democratic party are going to sends their kids to college with no government assistance. Or how they will individually protect their food supply, or their air and water quality, or the safety of their cities and towns, or the stability of their banking system, or, or, or... So much for Straight Talk!
But Clinton? She has always respected the value of government. Why is she advocating this nonsense?
Let's take a short detour here and talk about why reducing the price of gas is bad. Supply and Demand works. If we reduce the price of gas now, then we send the signal to consumers that there is nothing to be gained by making the changes necessary to use less gas. That means that those who can buy more fuel efficient cars won't; that those who can take public transportation won't, and those who need to make even more drastic life changes so that they use less gas, really won't. All because our government will be saying "we'll fix the problem for you, so hold on." On the other hand, if we provide relief in a different way (say sending cash) but KEEP THE PRICE HIGH, consumers will have BOTH the incentive (high prices) and the ability (a little cash) to make some long needed changes to use less gas.
Back to Hillary. The reason she is spouting this nonsense is because she will say whatever she needs to say to get elected. She thinks we're stupid, and rather than do the hard work of educating people on why the gas tax should actually be higher, she takes the easy way out of lying to us.
Barack - stay strong! So far you have said that temporarily repealing the gas tax is a gimmick. Please keep telling the truth. Killing the gas tax means poorly maintained roads (even worse than now), higher gas consumption, more imported oil, greater need to be in Iraq and all sorts of other bad things. Find a way to put more money in people's pockets (a gas stimulus check would be the easiest thing, especially if it were explicitly funded by an increase future gas tax).
Americans are not the complete morons that most of our politicians think we are. We know that there is no such thing as a free lunch. We have the ability to understand that you can't just put a cap on prices and not expect that there will be other unintended consequences. We even know that if you cut a tax now, you are going to pay for it in the future with a higher tax or a lower level of services.
So then, how do you explain both McCain and Clinton advocating this idiocy about suspending the gas tax? McCain is easy - he wants to starve government to death by depriving it of tax revenue. He and his ilk do not believe in the protections (other than military) that the government provides. He is like Grover Norquist, a designer of the Bush economic "plan" who said
My goal is to cut government in half in twenty five years to get it down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub
If you believe that government is bad, useless, provides nothing that working people need, then cutting a key tax makes some sense. But NOT for the reason of helping the working person. Specifically for the reason of killing the government. I wish our media would ask McCain how he expects that the white working class voters who he is counting on to abandon the Democratic party are going to sends their kids to college with no government assistance. Or how they will individually protect their food supply, or their air and water quality, or the safety of their cities and towns, or the stability of their banking system, or, or, or... So much for Straight Talk!
But Clinton? She has always respected the value of government. Why is she advocating this nonsense?
Let's take a short detour here and talk about why reducing the price of gas is bad. Supply and Demand works. If we reduce the price of gas now, then we send the signal to consumers that there is nothing to be gained by making the changes necessary to use less gas. That means that those who can buy more fuel efficient cars won't; that those who can take public transportation won't, and those who need to make even more drastic life changes so that they use less gas, really won't. All because our government will be saying "we'll fix the problem for you, so hold on." On the other hand, if we provide relief in a different way (say sending cash) but KEEP THE PRICE HIGH, consumers will have BOTH the incentive (high prices) and the ability (a little cash) to make some long needed changes to use less gas.
Back to Hillary. The reason she is spouting this nonsense is because she will say whatever she needs to say to get elected. She thinks we're stupid, and rather than do the hard work of educating people on why the gas tax should actually be higher, she takes the easy way out of lying to us.
Barack - stay strong! So far you have said that temporarily repealing the gas tax is a gimmick. Please keep telling the truth. Killing the gas tax means poorly maintained roads (even worse than now), higher gas consumption, more imported oil, greater need to be in Iraq and all sorts of other bad things. Find a way to put more money in people's pockets (a gas stimulus check would be the easiest thing, especially if it were explicitly funded by an increase future gas tax).
Monday, April 21, 2008
Gas Prices v.2
In my last post about gas prices, I may have been a little harsh. I basically said that people who are complaining about the price of gas are whining. That was maybe a tad hardcore.
Prices at the pump are very high. They are going to go higher. This is a good thing, and our government should act now to make sure that people understand this. Here's why:
People don't actually want to consume gasoline (or diesel), they want to be able to go from place to place. This is different than consumption of some other commodities, like bread or milk, where the amount of the commodity is actually what you want. In other words, if you could travel the same way that you travel now but use half the gas, all other things being equal, you'd use half the gas. But you want to use exactly as much milk as you actually use.
Many people do not have much choice - in the short term - over how much gas they consume. They may not be able to sell their gas guzzler and buy a more fuel efficient car, they may not be able to take the bus, they may not be able to properly inflate their tires (OK - everyone can do that). But other people do have the ability to immediately make some of those changes. If we remove their incentive (e.g. the high prices) they won't make those changes, and we'll continue to consume more gas the is necessary, which drives prices higher. In other words, high gas prices encourage lower gas consumption, and that is a good thing.
If we know that gas prices are going to stay at least as high as they are now, then our economy will adjust to that new reality. Car companies will bring their fuel efficient cars here and domestic car companies will design more of them. People will plan elements of their lives to take into account of these prices. On the other hand, if prices fluctuate and come down for a while, many will assume that the $4.00 gas was an aberration, and will not make the long term changes necessary.
As an aside, everything that I've said for consumers goes double for businesses. Lots of businesses are very energy inefficient. But since savings go straight to the bottom line, investments in energy savings are especially effective, BUT ONLY IF PRICES STAY HIGH!
So what do we do for the people who are hurting RIGHT NOW. That's a real problem, but the solution is NOT to reduce the price, but rather to provide immediate, but temporary, assistance to those folks. We could do this in several ways. One idea would be to send all Americans some money to help. Wait, we're already doing that. OK, we could send more. Or we could tweak the social security taxes to TEMPORARILY exempt the first 10 or 15 thousand of income (this would put about $100 per month into the pocket of every working person).
Of course, at some point we would need to pay for this subsidy. The best way to do that would be with an INCREASE in the gas tax to take place in the near future. The point would be to use this $4.00 gas as a turning point. We should look a this as an opportunity to never let gas drop below $4.00 per gallon again. If our government (in other words us) makes this clear, then the economy will adjust, more fuel efficient vehicles and mechanisms of personal transportation will appear almost as if by magic.
And by the way, gas is actually not really that expensive. It's just that is has been getting less expensive (in inflation adjusted dollars) over the past several years. Check out these sites (1 , 2) for a better explanation.
(and I thought I was a nerd - the guy who did the first chart has kept records of every tank of gas he has bought for the last 30 years - wow)
Prices at the pump are very high. They are going to go higher. This is a good thing, and our government should act now to make sure that people understand this. Here's why:
People don't actually want to consume gasoline (or diesel), they want to be able to go from place to place. This is different than consumption of some other commodities, like bread or milk, where the amount of the commodity is actually what you want. In other words, if you could travel the same way that you travel now but use half the gas, all other things being equal, you'd use half the gas. But you want to use exactly as much milk as you actually use.
Many people do not have much choice - in the short term - over how much gas they consume. They may not be able to sell their gas guzzler and buy a more fuel efficient car, they may not be able to take the bus, they may not be able to properly inflate their tires (OK - everyone can do that). But other people do have the ability to immediately make some of those changes. If we remove their incentive (e.g. the high prices) they won't make those changes, and we'll continue to consume more gas the is necessary, which drives prices higher. In other words, high gas prices encourage lower gas consumption, and that is a good thing.
If we know that gas prices are going to stay at least as high as they are now, then our economy will adjust to that new reality. Car companies will bring their fuel efficient cars here and domestic car companies will design more of them. People will plan elements of their lives to take into account of these prices. On the other hand, if prices fluctuate and come down for a while, many will assume that the $4.00 gas was an aberration, and will not make the long term changes necessary.
As an aside, everything that I've said for consumers goes double for businesses. Lots of businesses are very energy inefficient. But since savings go straight to the bottom line, investments in energy savings are especially effective, BUT ONLY IF PRICES STAY HIGH!
So what do we do for the people who are hurting RIGHT NOW. That's a real problem, but the solution is NOT to reduce the price, but rather to provide immediate, but temporary, assistance to those folks. We could do this in several ways. One idea would be to send all Americans some money to help. Wait, we're already doing that. OK, we could send more. Or we could tweak the social security taxes to TEMPORARILY exempt the first 10 or 15 thousand of income (this would put about $100 per month into the pocket of every working person).
Of course, at some point we would need to pay for this subsidy. The best way to do that would be with an INCREASE in the gas tax to take place in the near future. The point would be to use this $4.00 gas as a turning point. We should look a this as an opportunity to never let gas drop below $4.00 per gallon again. If our government (in other words us) makes this clear, then the economy will adjust, more fuel efficient vehicles and mechanisms of personal transportation will appear almost as if by magic.
And by the way, gas is actually not really that expensive. It's just that is has been getting less expensive (in inflation adjusted dollars) over the past several years. Check out these sites (1 , 2) for a better explanation.
(and I thought I was a nerd - the guy who did the first chart has kept records of every tank of gas he has bought for the last 30 years - wow)
Saturday, April 5, 2008
More Stupidity from Sacramento and DC
This posting has nothing to do with Obama or any campaign. It's about something that annoys me on a nearly constant basis.
Our representatives are either stupid or dishonest when it comes to energy policy. Here's the latest example.
The state legislature (Sacramento) is talking about raising the annual registration fees of cars that get poor gas mileage. The alleged purpose of this is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere. It's a ridiculous idea.
To explain why it's so stupid, I'll first ask a very simple question: which vehicle uses more gas, my 1991 Suburban (with 35 inch tires no less) or my neighbor's Prius?
Sounds like a trick question doesn't it? No, it's not an electric Suburban or a Prius Monster Truck. So, either you know me, or you're going to guess (wrong probably), because I haven't given you enough information to answer the question.
That specific Prius uses many times more gas that specific Suburban. Because I drive the Suburban maybe 200 miles per month. The Prius gets driven every day, probably 18k to 20k miles per year. Raising the taxes on the Suburban would not cause a reduction of greenhouse gases. Raising the taxes on the Prius would also NOT cause a reduction in greenhouse gases.
Nothing that penalizes ownership of the car will reduce gas usage. People will just suck it up, pay the extra tax, and keep on using their cars because they have to have a car.
There is ONE simple way to reduce gasoline usage in this or any country. We all know what it is. Raise the price of gasoline! Tax the hell out of it. Make it cost $5.00 per gallon. At least!
We know this works because every time gas prices go way up, gas sales go down (slightly at first).
The biggest problem is that simply raising the price of gas will immediately hurt the working poor the most. The easiest and simplest way to fix that would be to reduce general sales taxes. An offsetting reduction in sales tax is as progressive as an increase in gas tax is regressive. And since sales tax in California is already pretty high, there should be enough room to reduce it and offset the increased as tax. But if there isn't enough room in the sales tax, simply mail rebate checks (equal amounts to every resident).
Of course, there will be whining, I mean objections:
"But Brian", you say, "what's the point of raising one tax just to lower a different tax, netting the no increase in state tax revenue?" The point of this proposal is not to increase the amount of money to the state, but to reduce gas usage. We all know how upset people get about putting $50 in their gas tank. What happens when that turns into $100? $150? I'll tell you - I put $100 into my Suburban a few months ago, it almost made me cry - why do you think I drive the damn thing so infrequently?
"But, I only have one car, and it gets 13 miles per gallon and I live 70 miles from my job. What will I do?" I don't know. Maybe you'll move. Maybe you'll sell your gas guzzler and buy a 91 Geo Metro (45 miles per gallon - 50+ on the highway). Maybe you'll get a job closer to home. Whatever you do, I bet you'll use less gas (and therefore put less CO2 into the atmosphere).
"But Brian, that Berkeley weirdo who rides his bike to work and doesn't even have a car will get the sales tax cut without having to pay any extra gas tax." Yup. And maybe more people will take his example and simultaneously get in shape while NOT using gas. Or maybe they'll just drive less, or car pool, or telecommute, or do what they need to do to make due.
"But Brian, rich people will still drive gas guzzlers while the rest of us have to ride our bikes and walk." Yup. Rich people will always have it better than the rest of us. I wish I were rich. And if I were, I'd probably drive a Porsche 911 Turbo, which gets really shitty gas mileage. And I'd drive it for the hell of it because if I were rich, I wouldn't have a job. But so what, there are only but so many rich people, and what they do has a much smaller impact than what the other 99% of us do.
I almost want to scream at the TV when some talking head spews on and on about how much CO2 this or that car generates. It's crap. Say it with me people: cars do NOT generate CO2, burning gasoline does.
Our politicians know this, but they are too damn spineless to tell us what we need to hear. To sooner we make it clear to everyone in this country that energy that releases CO2 is expensive and is going quickly get much more expensive, the sooner we will stop using so damn much of it. It's not rocket science. It's actually very simple. Make it expensive and two very cool things happen.
1 - we use less of it.
2 - we develop substitutes for it.
Since it's so damn simple, why aren't are leaders saying it? Barack, are you listening?
Our representatives are either stupid or dishonest when it comes to energy policy. Here's the latest example.
The state legislature (Sacramento) is talking about raising the annual registration fees of cars that get poor gas mileage. The alleged purpose of this is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere. It's a ridiculous idea.
To explain why it's so stupid, I'll first ask a very simple question: which vehicle uses more gas, my 1991 Suburban (with 35 inch tires no less) or my neighbor's Prius?
Sounds like a trick question doesn't it? No, it's not an electric Suburban or a Prius Monster Truck. So, either you know me, or you're going to guess (wrong probably), because I haven't given you enough information to answer the question.
That specific Prius uses many times more gas that specific Suburban. Because I drive the Suburban maybe 200 miles per month. The Prius gets driven every day, probably 18k to 20k miles per year. Raising the taxes on the Suburban would not cause a reduction of greenhouse gases. Raising the taxes on the Prius would also NOT cause a reduction in greenhouse gases.
Nothing that penalizes ownership of the car will reduce gas usage. People will just suck it up, pay the extra tax, and keep on using their cars because they have to have a car.
There is ONE simple way to reduce gasoline usage in this or any country. We all know what it is. Raise the price of gasoline! Tax the hell out of it. Make it cost $5.00 per gallon. At least!
We know this works because every time gas prices go way up, gas sales go down (slightly at first).
The biggest problem is that simply raising the price of gas will immediately hurt the working poor the most. The easiest and simplest way to fix that would be to reduce general sales taxes. An offsetting reduction in sales tax is as progressive as an increase in gas tax is regressive. And since sales tax in California is already pretty high, there should be enough room to reduce it and offset the increased as tax. But if there isn't enough room in the sales tax, simply mail rebate checks (equal amounts to every resident).
Of course, there will be whining, I mean objections:
"But Brian", you say, "what's the point of raising one tax just to lower a different tax, netting the no increase in state tax revenue?" The point of this proposal is not to increase the amount of money to the state, but to reduce gas usage. We all know how upset people get about putting $50 in their gas tank. What happens when that turns into $100? $150? I'll tell you - I put $100 into my Suburban a few months ago, it almost made me cry - why do you think I drive the damn thing so infrequently?
"But, I only have one car, and it gets 13 miles per gallon and I live 70 miles from my job. What will I do?" I don't know. Maybe you'll move. Maybe you'll sell your gas guzzler and buy a 91 Geo Metro (45 miles per gallon - 50+ on the highway). Maybe you'll get a job closer to home. Whatever you do, I bet you'll use less gas (and therefore put less CO2 into the atmosphere).
"But Brian, that Berkeley weirdo who rides his bike to work and doesn't even have a car will get the sales tax cut without having to pay any extra gas tax." Yup. And maybe more people will take his example and simultaneously get in shape while NOT using gas. Or maybe they'll just drive less, or car pool, or telecommute, or do what they need to do to make due.
"But Brian, rich people will still drive gas guzzlers while the rest of us have to ride our bikes and walk." Yup. Rich people will always have it better than the rest of us. I wish I were rich. And if I were, I'd probably drive a Porsche 911 Turbo, which gets really shitty gas mileage. And I'd drive it for the hell of it because if I were rich, I wouldn't have a job. But so what, there are only but so many rich people, and what they do has a much smaller impact than what the other 99% of us do.
I almost want to scream at the TV when some talking head spews on and on about how much CO2 this or that car generates. It's crap. Say it with me people: cars do NOT generate CO2, burning gasoline does.
Our politicians know this, but they are too damn spineless to tell us what we need to hear. To sooner we make it clear to everyone in this country that energy that releases CO2 is expensive and is going quickly get much more expensive, the sooner we will stop using so damn much of it. It's not rocket science. It's actually very simple. Make it expensive and two very cool things happen.
1 - we use less of it.
2 - we develop substitutes for it.
Since it's so damn simple, why aren't are leaders saying it? Barack, are you listening?
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